|
ContinuousWave Whaler Moderated Discussion Areas ContinuousWave: The Whaler GAM or General Area Who Really Builds c.1990 9.9 and 15-HP Mercury Two-Cycle Outboards
|
Author | Topic: Who Really Builds c.1990 9.9 and 15-HP Mercury Two-Cycle Outboards |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-01-2011 01:21 AM ET (US)
Did Mercury ever use Nissan Marine to build their smaller two-cycle outboards? And, if so, during what years? I am interested in the 9.9 and 15-HP two-cycle models of the 1990's. Thanks, Russ |
Tohsgib |
posted 07-01-2011 03:21 PM ET (US)
Since 1975 Mercury has been using Tohatsu engines. When they seperated from Yamaha around 1984 all the smaller engines were Tohatsu. The 18, 20, and 25-HP two-cycle engines were Mercury but all the four-cycle engines 30-HP and lower are Tohatsu, as well. The 9.9 and 15 may be Tohatsu in the two-cycle engines, but unsure. Easy way to tell would be to look at them. Somewhere it should say "Made in Japan." |
jimh |
posted 07-01-2011 04:01 PM ET (US)
Mercury was selling engines build by Yamaha long after 1984. I think they were suing Yamaha to force Yamaha to keep making engines for them, particularly the 90-HP four-cycle, as recently as 2005. Just about all Mercury engines 75-HP and under are made in Asia by someone else, painted black, have Mercury decals, and rigged with Mercury connectors. |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-01-2011 07:21 PM ET (US)
So it is very possible that my 2003 9.9 Mercury, could be a Black Nissan, in Mercury decals. This would explain why it looks like my friends 10 HP Nissan & runns ssoooo smoooth. Thanks for the info! |
Tohsgib |
posted 07-03-2011 07:42 PM ET (US)
No offense but if your friend has a 9.9 and so do you you should not have to ask us here if they are the same. |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-04-2011 10:11 PM ET (US)
Tosgib, unlike your narrow minded self. I appreciate good advice. I had only seen my friends Nissan from a distance. Thank you for your .02c. |
Tohsgib |
posted 07-05-2011 01:55 PM ET (US)
"This would explain why it looks like my friends 10 HP Nissan & runns ssoooo smoooth." That does not sound like you only saw it once from a distance my friend. |
captbone |
posted 07-05-2011 03:11 PM ET (US)
Only certain engines came from Yamaha and Tohatsu before 2005. The 6, 8, 9.9, 15, 20, 25hp two stroke engines from the mid 1980s to 2005 were built in Fond Du Lac on Mercurys own design. The SeaPro and Mariner engines are different depending on the years. After 2005 everything 30hp and below is a joint venture with TMC. Nissan has nothing to do with OB motors, they are Tohatsu/Mercurys with Nissan stickers. |
L H G |
posted 07-06-2011 12:04 AM ET (US)
I had a 1985 Mercury 8HP kicker on my Nauset, and it was all Mercury and made in Fond Du Lac. See photo of this engine in Nauset Reference section. Correcting Jim's remark, the Mercury 40,50 and & 60 four strokes are all Mercury, originally manufactured and assembled in Fond Du Lac but now assembled in China as a cost saving. They are not "somebody else's" engine. From what I know, I believe "captbone's" post is absolutely correct. |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-06-2011 01:19 AM ET (US)
A bit off topic, but from what I have gathered... Nissan Marine & Tohatsu are almost the same. Like Mercury & Mariner, Johnson & Evenrude...... The 03 Mercury 9.9HP has many of the same castings (lower unit for example) as a 8HP Nissan I owned. Also the weight of each engine is very close. Although the Mercury's shift & throttle setup together in one handle, is a better design I think. |
jimh |
posted 07-06-2011 08:19 AM ET (US)
The smaller Mercury four-cycle engines in the 40 to 60-HP range were not and are not an all-Mercury design, as I understand it, because they were originally engines developed in a joint effort in cooperation with Yamaha, and Yamaha did most of the heavy lifting in the design; Mercury just cast the engine block. But if it makes everyone feel better about Mercury you can attribute them as "all-Mercury" and rationalize their manufacturer in some obscure backwater of Asia instead of in Fond du Lac as "cost savings." In testimony before the United States International Trade Commission c.2005 it was clearly stated that the only four-cycle engine which was sold by Mercury that was produced entirely in the United States was a 25-HP model. That apparently is no longer true, as that production has been moved to Asia. |
Tohsgib |
posted 07-06-2011 11:50 AM ET (US)
I have a 1984(I believe)8hp Mariner that was painted camo. When I tried to remove the paint from the tag it removed everything so it is blank. The only reason I say it is a Mariner is I can kinda see the decals impressions through the camo and it looks more like an M than a Y as the 1st letter. The only thing I could really do was run the carb number and it turns out to be a Yamaha 8hp part number so.... Yamaha made that engine from 83-95 or so from what I got through their website parts reference(been 2 years so could be off some) and that is what is throwing me off. I know or thought I knew that yamaha nolonger made engines for Mariner in the 90's(except maybe larger 4 strokes through joint ventures) so now I am in a quandry. Did Yamaha still make the 6/8 for Mariner or is my engine a Yamaha and somehow I am really screwed up along with all my friends who also swear it says Mariner on the cowl. The paint under the hood is like new and it looks like Mariner silver. The engine could be much newer but the boat was a 1984 so I "assume" it is also. Where is SOSMERC? |
devildogs |
posted 07-06-2011 12:40 PM ET (US)
I don't know about the c. 1990 outboards but currently Tohatsu manufactures ALL Nissan outboards and 40hp and smaller Mercury, http://www.onlineoutboards.com/Help.html?Question=Nissan-vs-Tohatsu |
L H G |
posted 07-06-2011 02:52 PM ET (US)
Mercury 40HP 4-strokes are NOT manufactured by the Mercury-Tohatsu Joint Venture in Japan. The components come from Fond DuLac and are assembled in Mercury's China location. Incidentally, Mercury sells a lot of these 40-60HP 4-strokes into the Chinese market. |
sosmerc |
posted 07-07-2011 12:59 AM ET (US)
The Mercury/Mariner 2 cylinder/2 stroke family of engines were American built and designed. The Mariners came with side shift, while the Mercury models had the throttle and shift function all in the tiller handle. There was a 6, 8, 9.9 and 15hp version and they started in 1986 and I believe that 2004 or 5 was the last year of these fine 2 strokes. (some of them were built in Belgium according to my parts book) |
jimh |
posted 07-07-2011 07:26 AM ET (US)
L H G say Mercury sells "a lot" of 40-HP to 60-HP FOURSTROKE engines in China. Could we please have the unit volume figure. Thanks. |
wezie |
posted 07-07-2011 07:55 AM ET (US)
and what they sell for over there if poss. Tohatsu just makes a good engine. Sort of like what was once made here. Simple and it works. |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-07-2011 10:58 AM ET (US)
Are the 9.9 & 15 based on the same displacement engine? If so, what is changed to gain the additional 5HP? |
captbone |
posted 07-08-2011 11:52 AM ET (US)
TMC in Japan is a Joint venture with Mercury. It is not Tohatsu building engines for Mercury. They are building engine together. Nissan has nothing to do with the deal. Nissan simply buys engines and have their name put on them. Similar to what Coleman is currently doing with an outboard motor company. I am proud supporter of made in America but one must come to the realization that sometimes its not cost effective to buy products made in America. The 2.5hp to 60hp Mercury's being built overseas is the prime example. You must build them overseas due to the small margin in profit and due to the fact that all other companies (in the >60hp market) are building overseas and you are in direct competition. If you build them here, they would be 30% more then the nearest competitor. While some of us would buy them because they are made in America, 99% of others would buy the cheaper one. The reason that Evinrude/Johnson does not compete in the >25hp market is because they would have to build them overseas to compete and make any money. |
captbone |
posted 07-08-2011 11:54 AM ET (US)
TMC in Japan is a Joint venture with Mercury. It is not Tohatsu building engines for Mercury. They are building engine together. Nissan has nothing to do with the deal. Nissan simply buys engines and have their name put on them. Similar to what Coleman is currently doing with an outboard motor company. I am proud supporter of made in America but one must come to the realization that sometimes its not cost effective to buy products made in America. The 2.5hp to 60hp Mercury's being built overseas is the prime example. You must build them overseas due to the small margin in profit and due to the fact that all other companies (in the <60hp market) are building overseas and you are in direct competition. If you build them here, they would be 30% more then the nearest competitor. While some of us would buy them because they are made in America, 99% of others would buy the cheaper one. The reason that Evinrude/Johnson does not compete in the <25hp market is because they would have to build them overseas to compete and make any money. |
jimh |
posted 07-08-2011 04:55 PM ET (US)
You just have to take one look at the outboard plant in Komagane, Nagano Prefecture, Japan to see who runs the place: Tohatsu. Mercury learned their lesson with Yamaha and made some investment in the ground or facilities there so that Tohatsu couldn't just kick them out at some later date if things got controversial. No matter how people try to spin this, Tohatsu makes engines for Mercury in Komagane, and you can't find a shred of evidence to prove otherwise. Very informed Tohatsu people have said as much in prior discussions--that's from people really close to the situation, not just fans of certain brands who really have no insider information. |
captbone |
posted 07-08-2011 08:21 PM ET (US)
You should not rely on unconfirmed third party information. Here are some facts for you to learn. http://www.tohatsu.co.jp/en/htm/history/index.html The facility/plant and even entire TMC company are a Joint Venture. |
Waterwonderland |
posted 07-08-2011 08:36 PM ET (US)
I think I'll hang around a while to see whose is bigger... |
captbone |
posted 07-08-2011 08:43 PM ET (US)
Facts are facts. "No matter how people try to spin this" |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-08-2011 11:50 PM ET (US)
Well as a joint venture Tohatsu & Mercury make a GREAT small engine. Light weight, smooth running, with good features....Now if Yamaha would just sell us the Two cycle line here.......Damn EPA. |
jimh |
posted 07-09-2011 07:54 AM ET (US)
Yes, a joint venture. Here is how it works: Tohatsu builds the engines and Mercury pays them for them. Some people are able to read an amazing amount of information into two words. Just link to some legal document which shows that Mercury owns 50-percent of the TMC company, and that will settle the question. |
captbone |
posted 07-09-2011 10:06 AM ET (US)
"Tohatsu builds the engines and Mercury pays them for them." You dont have any clue how the agreement works. Admit it, you dont know. You are just speculating and guessing and pretending it is fact. Why dont you produce a document that says this.
I found one on the Tohatsu website that proves otherwise. Several documents online show its a partnership that started in 1988 to even start TMC let alone a joint venture to produce engines together in the joint venture facility. You have nothing to go on beside your "feelings" which based on the Evinrude advertising banner are dangerously skewed/biased which just about everyone here can verify.
|
Waterwonderland |
posted 07-09-2011 10:45 AM ET (US)
Still hanging around... |
Tohsgib |
posted 07-09-2011 11:42 AM ET (US)
"Tosgib, unlike your narrow minded self. I appreciate good advice." How is that working out for you lately Russ? At least I tried to give good advice. Now all you have is a speculation tornado of bullshit but I don't see you calling them names. |
jharrell |
posted 07-09-2011 12:41 PM ET (US)
I know my 83 Mariner 40 on my 13 Whaler was a Yamaha, so much so that I couldn't even find parts for it listed under Mercury/Mariner I found it's serial listed under Yamaha. Here are some photos of it, notice the plate say "Made in Japan". https://picasaweb.google.com/107007622155886602752/13Whaler?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCOrisYL7x8vSDQ&feat=directlink |
Russ 13 |
posted 07-09-2011 09:11 PM ET (US)
Tohsgib, my comments were directed at your implication that I was not asking a valid question..... And yes the topic now seems to be heated & subjective to say the least...... Any info on what parts were different between the 9.9 & 15HP?? In other words, is it possible to change jets or carb. to gain 5HP?? |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:18 AM ET (US)
As I have said before: From what I know, the engine sold under the Mercury brand in the 25-HP and 30-HP models is probably being made in Japan at an outboard manufacturing plant in Komagane, Nagano Prefecture, on the island of Honshu. Many North Americans probably remember Nagano as the site of the 1998 Winter Olympics. Komagane is a relatively small city--a hamlet by Japanese standards--with a population of around 35,000. A nice picture of the plant is available on-line. Almost all references to this manufacturing facility that I can find mention TOHATSU as the owner and operator of this plant. For example, Tohatsu says in their website: "In January 2005, Tohatsu opened a new state-of-the-art manufacturing plant in the mountainous area of central Japan that boasts over 34,000 [square-meters] of space and has a production capacity of over 200,000 units per year. Tohatsu's new plant uses technologically advanced machinery that is fully automated to produce reliable outboards with award winning reputations." You can see more images from the plant at: http://www.tohatsu.co.jp/en/boat/profile.html Tohatsu also mention this facility in their corporate profile: http://tohatsu.co.jp/en/htm/comp/index.html Here is more information about the Komagane plant, but, again, it seems to be all-Tohatsu in this coverage: "TOHATSU: NEW STATE OF THE ART FACTORY IN 2005 "After the success Tohatsu are reaping world wide, Tohatsu invested heavily in a modern factory in Tokyo. Tohatsu believe in delivering only Reliability & Qaulity [sic] Salt Water Outboards. The new factory is 200km away from Tokyo in Komagane. It has 3 production assembly lines, 360 factory workers working in 2 shifts and total capacity for 200,000 units. The total factory build up area is 36,000 [square-meters] with futher area available for expansion. The new machines in the factory have increased the production schedules, always aiming to achieve better quality standards & best quality rewards: ISO 9001:2000 & ISO 14001 Certifications. To be in Tohastu's position in being of of Japan's leader in Outboard Manufacturing is no mean feat. In the Tohatsu Factory, all Outboards manufactured are tested individually to ensure that the end delivered product reach the optimum at the final destination." Source: BoatsAndYachting No. 60, March/April 2005, page 70. Brunswick mentions (what I assume to be) this same facility in their website, where they say it is a "joint venture with Tohatsu – TMC." Cf.: http://www.brunswick.com/company/worldwide/primarymanufacturing.php As far as the plant being a "joint venture" I cannot explain why Tohatsu never brings this up anywhere, but perhaps it is one of those idiomatic expressions in English that does not translate well. As for the engines made there, they seem to be earning good reviews. Much praise has been given to Tohatsu for their industry-first design of a four-stroke motor with electronic fuel injection which does not need a battery to operate and can be pull-started. As has often been mentioned, the ability to make a modern engine with computer controls, electrical fuel injectors, and which can be operated without a battery is a difficult engineering task. It probably took quite a bit of research and development for this to be achieved, and Tohatsu is rightfully proud of their work. Below I quote from some previous comments from a participant who indicated he had some first-hand knowledge of the situation:
quote: The term "joint venture" does not mean a 50-50 investment or a completely equal partnership. If you look at any photographs of the plant, the words "Mercury" or Brunswick" do not appear anywhere. I know it swells the chest of Mercury brand-fans to think that Mercury is the dominant partner in this "joint-venture" but that is just their North American bias showing. |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:23 AM ET (US)
Here is more from the Tohatsu insider:
quote: |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:27 AM ET (US)
The final report from the USITC on the matter of outboard engines from Japan is available from http://hotdocs.usitc.gov/docs/pubs/701_731/pub3752.PDF As mentioned, some of the material has been redacted in the public version, and we are left reading tantalizing tidbits. So far in this Mercury makes their own engines at the Tohatsu plant nonsense the information from the Mercury fans comes down to a single sentence in an annual report, which has been carefully nurtured and grown into a fabulous arrangement with Tohatsu wherein Mercury is an equal partner in making all of the engines in Komagane. |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:30 AM ET (US)
The following is from the Tohatsu corporate website in Japan and in Japanese, translated by GOOGLE with a bit of help:
quote: I didn't see "Brunswick" or "Mercury Marine" in that article. Translated from Here is a picture from a French marine company's website who apparently are also in business with Tohatsu selling Tohatsu-branded outboard motors made in Komagane. This gives us a look at the sign on the plant: http://www.fenwick.fr/corpo/img/actu/Tohatsu_Komagane.jpg Hmm, I wonder if the gentleman on the right is standing in front of the BRUNSWICK logo? Do you think? To me it is clear that Komagane is a Tohatsu plant, and they build motors there. Some of the motors are built for Mercury, but they're Tohatsu motors in the main of their design and production. This is consistent with Mercury's past. They've rebranded motors from other Japanese companies and sold them as Mercury motors. Mercury says nothing that contradicts any of this. |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:32 AM ET (US)
The details of the Mercury-Tohatsu relationship are even stranger than I suspected. I think we are all clear on who Mercury and Tohatsu are. The "joint-venture" company that is always being talking about is called "Tohatsu Marine Corporation." This corporation has existed since 1988. That is when Mercury began to buy motors from Tohatsu. Tohatsu formed "Tohatsu Marine Corporation" to create the joint venture company to make motors to sell to Mercury. Here's the killer: in the United States International Trade Commission, the "Tohatsu Marine Corporation" appeared and testified in opposition to the imposition of anti-dumping duties! Now that is some joint venture! It came to Washington to testify against Mercury. Cf: http://www.usitc.gov/ext_relations/thisweek/wl1_1213.pdf Here is a list of some of the principals of "Tohatsu Marine Corporation" : President Mr. Mitsuru Kaneko Tohatsu Marine Corporation ships motors from Komagane to Wisconsin. Here is a bill of lading in which the shipper, TOHATSU MARINE CORPORATION sent freight to the consignee MERCURY MARINE PLANT #12. on a vessel CONCORD BRIDGE which departed from the port of Nagoya and sailed to Long Beach, California in February of 2008. http://www.importgenius.com/shipments/tohatsu-marine-corporation.html |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 06:35 AM ET (US)
captbone says about me: "You dont have any clue how the agreement works. Admit it, you dont know. You are just speculating and guessing..." My opinion is based on the publicly available documents I have mentioned above, and on the opinion of a knowledgeable insider. You are welcome to provide some publicly available documents which contradict anything mentioned above. |
captbone |
posted 07-10-2011 10:07 AM ET (US)
Jim
"Mercury learned their lesson with Yamaha and made some investment in the ground or facilities there so that Tohatsu couldn't just kick them out at some later date if things got controversial. No matter how people try to spin this, Tohatsu makes engines for Mercury in Komagane, and you can't find a shred of evidence to prove otherwise. " You were mistaken and speaking without having the correct information. You now know it is simply not Tohatsu building engines for Mercury but instead a joint venture. The economy of scale simply would not work without Mercury's product at TMC in this agreement. We will likely never know what the percentage of the agreement but to come to the conclusion that it is small simply because of the name on the building is foolish. Tohatsu and Mercury build engines together with input from both. That is why the Mercury engines are different and have many improvements and features Tohatsu does not. |
jimh |
posted 07-10-2011 10:12 AM ET (US)
Yes, as I explained, it is a joint venture. Tohatsu built a modern plant at Komagane and builds engines there which it sells to Mercury. It is clear to me that is how it works, as I have shown. I don't hold any fantasy beliefs. I formed my beliefs from all the evidence. |
Waterwonderland |
posted 07-10-2011 10:17 AM ET (US)
Jim seems to have the bone and is not letting go... |
captbone |
posted 07-10-2011 10:38 AM ET (US)
Now Jim lets be real. As you were making the comments before this morning, you really had no idea that it was joint venture. Only now after hours of research do you see the truth that it is a partnership. They build engines together (joint plant and joint company). Mercury does not simply "buy" the engines as they are part owner not only in the plant but in the entire TMC organization. I am happy that I was able to teach you. ;) |
jimh |
posted 07-12-2011 07:36 AM ET (US)
captb' does not realize that the content of my article (above) is all old material where I have simply quoted myself from prior discussions on this topic that go back several years. The only new aspect to the discussion is captb' participation, but unfortunately has brought nothing new to the topic, other than his own belief and speculation, which seems to be based entirely on two words: "joint" and "venture." |
L H G |
posted 07-12-2011 12:50 PM ET (US)
[Anecdotal comments removed about other companies, not Mercury or Tohatsu and their partnerships--jimh] In this instance being discussed here, it appears that Tohatsu needed Mercury's expertise in outboards, and vice versa. Because these 30HP and lower 4-stroke engines are among the best on the market, I would say the Joint Venture is quite successful. Both parties win. The Joint Venture can arrange management of the new corporation, in this case TMC, anyway that they want, using the best capabilites of either, or even a third party To say that the TMC Joint Venture output are not Mercury or Tohatsu engines is ridiculous. They can be either, based on the sales potential of either brand. A knowledge of, and experience in, Japanese business culture is also necessary to fully understand how this particular Joint Venture would be publically disclosed in Japan. If you have done any business with a large Japanaese company, you know what I am talking about. If you haven't, you don't. |
TohatsuGuru |
posted 09-04-2011 03:02 PM ET (US)
OMG TMC is a real-estate venture. Tohatsu leases the space from TMC. Mercury envolvement is limited to one or two people who spend time at the plant trying to figure out IF they can contribute anything--:) Other than a paint change a few years ago they haven't found a thing to "improve." Mercury does have a few design differences on some of their models. Better or worse is subject to opinion. I loathe the shift in the grip on the Mercury, but I do like the Mercury tilt system a litle better. In the end, Mercury is the largest single customer of Tohatsu. And that's what they are, a customer. |
jimh |
posted 09-04-2011 10:29 PM ET (US)
Thanks for the update. I think it is clear to everyone in the world except Larry. He clings to his own image of Mercury as something different that the Mercury everyone else sees. He thinks "Tohatsu needed Mercury's expertise...." so that Tohatsu could build outboards and sell them to Mercury. Yes, I agree: they probably needed the specifications for the black paint to use on the cowling. |
sosmerc |
posted 09-05-2011 09:56 PM ET (US)
The original question by Russ 13 was about the 1990's vintage 2 stroke Mercury 9.9/15 hp 2 strokes. I still maintain that these were products built in the USA (perhaps there was some Japanese influence/expertise involved in their design). Great engines indeed and if you didn't like the throttle and shift in the tiller handle, you could always get the Mariner version with side shift :) |
Dick E |
posted 09-05-2011 10:25 PM ET (US)
40,50 & 60 hp made in Suzhou,China. Been to Suzhou many times never had a plant tour, maybe next time. http://www.marineenginedigest.com/profiles/mercury/mercury-chinese-outboards.htm |
jimh |
posted 09-06-2011 08:08 AM ET (US)
L H G writes: "If you have done any business with a large Japanaese company, you know what I am talking about. If you haven't, you don't." I have not worked with or worked for a large Japanese company, but the company I work for has done a great deal of business over the past 25-years with a large Japanese company, which has become our major equipment supplier. In addition, a very close friend of mine works for a major Japanese company as an engineering consultant, and, from him, I have gained an insider's knowledge of how major Japanese companies design, engineer, and manufacture sophisticated products. I think I have a decent knowledge base of how Japanese manufacturing works. That's why I am able to accept the first-hand comments from TohatsuGuru and the official testimony of employees of TMC as recorded in the documents of the USITC as indicators of how Tohatsu is making and selling engines to Mercury, and not the other way around. |
Powered by: Ultimate Bulletin Board, Freeware Version 2000
Purchase our Licensed Version- which adds many more features!
© Infopop Corporation (formerly Madrona Park, Inc.), 1998 - 2000.