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Author
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Topic: Two-stroke Motor Life Expectancy; Anecdotal Reports
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fairdeal2u |
posted 01-24-2005 03:57 PM ET (US)
If cared for, maintained properly, and used in a normal fashion, how many hours will a two-stroke outboard motor last?If you ask a dealer they beat around the bush and basically avoid a honest straightforward answer. Let us get real life data. List what kind of two-stroke model , horsepower, year, and how much you got out of it before changing. This info will be useful to us that are near or will eventually have to re-power or are considering buying a used rig. I will start with mine. 1987 Johnson 70-HP 900 hours still going strong. One of my friend's 90-HP Johnson 1989 blew up at around 240 hours. This motor was not used regularly and we think that old gas contributed to its early failure.
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Joe Kriz
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posted 01-24-2005 04:09 PM ET (US)
Answer: Until it breaks.... :-) Sorry, couldn't resist...I owned a 1985 70 HP Evinrude since it was new. I put 600 hrs on it until I sold it in 2003. I also had a kicker motor on my Montauk so this helped to reduce the hours on the 70 HP. When I sold the Montauk and motor, the 70 HP was still running strong and looked almost new inside and out. |
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Florida15
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posted 01-24-2005 04:11 PM ET (US)
1956 7.5 hp Johnson Sea Horse. Bought new by my Dad. Used weekly until 1980. Still starts by the third pull and runs fine. How would old gas contribute to the failure of your friend's outboard ? I figured it would just run poorly. |
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seasicknes
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posted 01-24-2005 04:18 PM ET (US)
Evinrude 1999 - 200 hp Ficht (2 stroke), so far over 1200+ hours and going strong.Johnson 1996 - 90 hp carburated (2 stroke), over 600+ hours and still going strong. Sold the boat/motor early 2004. Merc 2003 - 90 hp carburator (4 stroke), over 100+ hours and still gong strong. Honda 2001 - 15 hp carburator (4 stroke), no idea on hours, but not used to often. Still going strong. Evinrude 1999 - 15 hp carburator (4 stroke), always had problems. Sold the motor and got a honda ! |
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Sal DiMercurio
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posted 01-24-2005 04:20 PM ET (US)
I expect at least 4,000 out of every Johnson or Evinrude I've owned, and I run them day after day between 250 & 350 hours per year on salt and fresh water. But also maintain them meticulously.My 2000 200-HP Evinrude has 1,300 hours and runs better than most new engines. The 1992 Johnson 150 I ran for almost 10 years on my V20 had 3,900 hours on her. The guy that bought her is still running her very regular--like every week--and absolutly loves that engine. She has had NO re-building in any way except for a new starter, rectifier, stator, water pumps, and carb re-builds. I believe the shortest time or lowest hours I've ever gotten rid of an engine was 2700 hours. That was a 3 cylinder Evinrude 60-HP, and it still ran beautiful, just needed a bigger boat and engine so I sold her. It all boils down to preventative maintainance. Regular de-carbon treatments, changing lower unit grease at 50 or 70 hours, running the correct oil through her, and--mainly--propping the engine so it is allowed to reach its maximum rpm rating, not as some people think. I've had people tell me they want their engine over propped so it dosen't turn to high RPM. DUH ! Correct propping is probably the main key to a long life for an engine as long as the engine hasn't been run at WOT for its entire life. An engine that is run at 3500 - 4000 RPM will surely outlast an engine that is on a bass boat run at 6000 RPM constantly. Than there's just the opposite, an engine that is on a house boat and run at max RPM but can only get 4200-4500 RPM will die long before its intended time. Sal |
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Jkcam
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posted 01-24-2005 04:21 PM ET (US)
1934 Johnson A70, she don't run no mo.......but she is still pretty. :-)jim |
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Buckda
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posted 01-24-2005 04:21 PM ET (US)
Mine is a 1986 150 HP Mercury Black Max. Unknown hours.My dad has a 10 HP Scott/Attwater 1940 (ish) vintage with hundreds and hundreds of hours on it. My dad also has a 1976 6 HP Johnson Seahorse with hundreds and hundreds of hours on it too (Mostly WOT, as my brother and I used it every day, every summer, all day growing up...that motor knew two speeds...idle and WOT, pushing a 14' Aluminum boat). I agree with Joe here....they last until they break. I also think it depends on the environment they're used in. In the Florida, subtropical saltwater environment, I would think that motors succumb more quickly to corrosion and gasket rot than do motors in the cool, freshwater great lakes. That said, my 150 was in salt/brackish water in the Houston, TX area it's whole life and besides some gasket and thermostat corrosion, checked out A-OK by my mechanic this fall. Compression is good (120 - 125 on all 6 cylinders) and everything else in good shape. I had them replace all the rubber hoses, etc. as a precaution...but then again, you can never be certain that it won't just crap out on you one day. If it happens, it will end my season for sure...but saving all that gas money will put the savings for a new motor into overdrive. When buying used, I'd ask to see receipts of annual and routine maintenance, or go speak with the mechanic that has cared for the motor. |
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Phantom
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posted 01-24-2005 04:27 PM ET (US)
Hey fairdeal2u,I had over 1000hrs on my 140 Johnson & 150 Yamaha when I traded the boats in.I had 250hrs on my 01,225 mercury optimax when the pistons tried to swap holes.Must of been that Friday afternoon Corona shift that put that motor together? :-)Good thing for warranties.Personally I don't think there's a bad motor out there.It's like Ford or Chevy? Between 2 stroke & 4 stroke they both have there advantageous and disadvantageous.I would check them both out and see what would work best for your application? I think my next motor will be a 4 stroke? Tightlines B.J. Mac
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TexasWhaler
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posted 01-24-2005 04:40 PM ET (US)
1987 Johnson 70. Hours, A LOT! Still running strong every weekend. |
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Islandguy
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posted 01-24-2005 04:45 PM ET (US)
1972 Johnson 6hp purchased by my father. My father died many years ago, his "Johnson" is still in great shape :)
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Florida15
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posted 01-24-2005 04:45 PM ET (US)
Sal, is the decarb treatment that you speak of just involve pouring Sea Foam in the tank or are you talking about something more involved ? |
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fairdeal2u
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posted 01-24-2005 04:49 PM ET (US)
Great data guys.Sal...looks like you have used them a lot. Seems reasonable to expect the motors to last in the thousands of hours when maintained and used. I think that for airplane engines, they are taken apart after 1000 to 1500 hours for preventive maintenance. These outboards are probably good for twice that. Engine failure on a boat isn't as critical as in the air. Thanks for all of the info again folks. The power of combined experience and knowledge is great. Now, i can feel better about my 900 hours if I choose to sell the boat to someone. |
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southernwhaler
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posted 01-24-2005 04:58 PM ET (US)
I have a 1981 90hp Evinrude that was new with my Montauk in 1981. I bought it four years ago. It has had the power head rebuilt once. Still using it to fish and duck hunt, would like a new motor but can't justified it when the one I have is still running. My old motor was a 1976 85hp Johnson "Javeline", still running on my Brother-in-law's boat. Don't know the hours on either motor. My friend had a 1979 or 1978 Johson 115 hp, he used at least once a week in saltwater from when he got it in 1986 until last year. Like someone said they run until they don't. |
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jeffs22outrage
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posted 01-24-2005 05:08 PM ET (US)
1985 235hp Evinrude with about 600-700hrs still starts on first turn of the key and runs great. Fresh water use only |
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CFCAJUN
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posted 01-24-2005 07:30 PM ET (US)
1976 85HP Evinrude.Still going strong today. |
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17 bodega
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posted 01-24-2005 08:00 PM ET (US)
Thanks for that. I'm gonna give it a try next week. My engine is fairly new and has been maintained every 70 hours from Guenters, and had all the required maintenance from yamaha to keep the extended warranty valid. I would learn to maintain the engine myself, but yamaha considers the valve adjustment a "dealer level" service and it might be in the fine print to void the warranty on those grounds. I think that is a sham but oh well. Lower unit grease might be a major chore too. Always great to read your posts Sal. Speaking of overpowered bass boats, there was a guy on Lake Sonoma with a 225 merc on a 16 foot hull. The guy smiled, passed the 5mph buoy, and disappeared in a puff of smoke. He said the hull tops out at 70 or so. Those boats are useless in anything bigger than 1 foot of chop. |
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Chap
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posted 01-24-2005 08:09 PM ET (US)
Hello, My bud has a 200 HPDI that the tech said had over 6000 hrs on it before this summer. It has had some warranty work as I recall but nothing major. Thanks Chap |
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fairdeal2u
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posted 01-24-2005 08:33 PM ET (US)
6000 hours!! amazing way to go! |
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fairdeal2u
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posted 01-24-2005 10:24 PM ET (US)
florida :I can't say for sure that old gas killed the motor. But the motor was never run hard. It did sit around alot in between uses though. The original owner was a friend and was sold to another friend at a discounted price. We told the person to dump out the gas in the 12 gallon tanks before firing up the motor and using it. He didn't and ran through the gas. Pretty soon after, the motor blew. Sounded like a bunch of nuts and bolts clanging away. Needless to say we were all surprised at the low hours when this happened. The two strokes need good gas and oil for lubrication and cooling. Old gas and or poor oil will do damage to these motors. I don't know how long stabilizers and additives will maintain the integrety of the gas. Who know exactly why the motor blew. But 240-250 hours is all that it lasted. So, maybe the lesson here is that low hours isn't a guarantee that the motor will last when buying a used boat. |
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bigjohn1
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posted 01-25-2005 12:55 AM ET (US)
I love reading all of this.....especially when I recall it being said by someone in a recent unrelated thread that all outboards (both 2s and 4s) are basically junk after about 500 hours. I knew that info was bunk then and this thread only confirms it. Just goes to show how a little TLC can go a long way..
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17 bodega
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posted 01-25-2005 02:25 AM ET (US)
Also as pointed out, running at a cruising speed of 3000-4000 rpms makes a huge difference in engine life over those that run WOT for long periods.
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Florida15
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posted 01-25-2005 10:52 AM ET (US)
Fairdeal, the reason I asked is that I have some gas in my tank that is over a year old. I have a 24 gallon aluminum tank that's probably 1/2 full. I can't just tip it over to empty it. I guess I could buy a long hose and siphon it out. The hose would need to be about 8' long so I could leave the gas can on the ground. I bought one of those squeeze bulb siphoners at WalMart when I siphoned the gas out of my generator after the hurricane but the hose isn't long enough to use on the boat. I guess I could go to Home Depot and buy a longer hose (clear tubing). I wonder if I just mixed it with new gas if it would be ok ? |
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fairdeal2u
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posted 01-25-2005 11:56 AM ET (US)
FloridaHello. Again, i can't say for sure that the old gas is what really killed my friends 90 johnson. The motor was not used regularly enough. It had low hours on it which is why my other friend bought the montauk. We all thought that the boat was in great condition because it had such little use. Unfortunately, he did not dump the gas and ran the old gas through the engine. The boat was set up with two 12 gallon tanks. I would guess that the gas was over a year old as well. Can we assume that the gas was the major factor in the early death of the engine? I really don't have enough knowledge to say either way. One year old gas is pretty old. Did you put stabilizer in it? personally, I wouldn't run that gas through my engine.
I always use 6 gallon tanks for exactly the reason of having fresh gas. Except for the rare times for tuna fishing around here i rarely, use more than 6 gallons for a day of fishing. This might be a good topic for the wisdom of the forum. What do you think guys? Do you know of any articles on the effects of old gas/oil mixtures for 2 strokes. I vaguely remember reading an article years back that showed the effects of using improper mixes and different brands of oil mixtures. They ran different types of mixtures and showed the pictures of damage done to the pistons and rings. The bottom line on the article was that you can do damage rather quickly if the oil gas mixture isn't right. We need the wisdom of mechanics and engineers here on this. As for your immediate problem. Maybe you could siphon it out and mix it up with some fresh gas and burn in your car. Lets leave it up to the wisdom of the people of the forum to discuss this. I really can't tell you with any expertise what you should do. |
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AllenH
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posted 01-25-2005 12:06 PM ET (US)
Good info here but...Fairdeal, if you think losin' an engine on the water isn't a critical as in the air, consider: I can glide most any plane many, many miles to find a spot to safely put it down...with a pucker factor measured in gigahertz! But think about losing power coming into say, Beaufort Inlet with the tide rising, wind outta th' south and 6-8 foot chop. Uh, yo' ass be in DEEP DOO like rite now. How far you gonna glide it? |
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Jim Bennett
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posted 01-25-2005 12:39 PM ET (US)
1979 Merc 115 (in-line 6 "tower of power"). Have no idea how many hours on it. Bought used about 10 years ago; Still makes my 68 Sakonnet fly between 40 - 45. Had impeller replaced last spring - mechanic said was really a "strong well-running old motor". Hope it stays that way. |
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fairdeal2u
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posted 01-25-2005 12:46 PM ET (US)
That is exactly why I always have a kicker motor. I have had to use it too!! Do you have a kicker motor for your plane?
The point on the hours is that small plane owners are regulated and must maintain their motors. I am pretty sure that for flying schools, they have to tear down their engines right around the 1000 hour to 1500 hours.
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TRAFFICLAWYER
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posted 01-25-2005 02:03 PM ET (US)
1600 hours on my Izuzu, Duramax that is, I expect it will atain at least 6000 hours. 20 Hours on my 1998 Optimax 135hp.
225 Hours on a pair of Yamaha 200 HPDI's |
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Whaler27
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posted 01-25-2005 02:22 PM ET (US)
1985 Evinrude VRO140 on my 18' Whaler was still running at over 2800 hours when the new owner repowered her.Twin 1984 Yamaha 200's on my Outrage 25 are still running with over 3500 approx hours. With twin applications the motors last much longer if well taken care of, imho. |
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RocketMan
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posted 01-26-2005 09:04 AM ET (US)
Time and storage conditions are significant factors as well as operational conditions. Had a new 90 h.p. Yamaha put on a '68 Sakonnet in 1985 and have primarily used it in salt water since without fail. Living in West Palm Beach, Florida, the boat has been stored in the garage for most of the past 15 years and prior to that was outside under a tarp. Have just installed a new cylinder head and exhaust cover as part of an effort to clean out salt build up in cooling passages, which was initiated by a thermostat housing that had devoloped a pin-hole leak in a driveway check-run. The boat has not been used that much the past few years, which seems to have accelerated any noticable corrosion vs. being active, so keep it running and keep using it. Otherwise, the boat was used regularly on Saturdays year-round and for vacations. The motor still looks very good under cowl and functions like new. Conclusion: Keep regularly changing the water pump every two years as well as protect it a little in storage and you can get 20 years or more. |
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happypappy
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posted 01-26-2005 07:24 PM ET (US)
Have a 1922 Johnson 2hp that was used as a guide engine, in Indiana,on a canoe, almost every day until 1969! Have no clue how many hours but since this wouldn't have been a fast ride am assuming hours and hours were put on it. I bought the engine from the widow of a dealership owner who originally sold and then maintained the engine throughout it's working life. I cleaned it up and polished it up and it's still running like a watch today! |
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dgoodhue
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posted 01-26-2005 09:31 PM ET (US)
My father had over 4500 hours on his 86 Yamaha 175 before he broke an engine mounting bolt off in the case, try to fix a small problem. It still ran fine but it leaked water. It was used in saltwater but used regularly and he held WOT only couple time a year. He had a 83 Yamaha 8hp with even more hours, excpet the bracket corroded and broke because of rust, I went WOT all the time with that motor as a kid still ran fine. |
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highanddry
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posted 01-26-2005 10:21 PM ET (US)
The only outboard my dad bought factory new was a 135 horse Johnsom in 1973. During those days at least OMC also sold factory remanufactured motors with warranty and we bought several of those over time. The boat the 135 was installed on had a Hobbs meter. The engine ran just over 2200 hours before a water pump failure resulted in a total rebuild of the power head. The engine clocked up another 500ish hours before being pulled and installed from the ski boat hull to a bass and ski type hull, no Hobbs. It ran on that boat until 1196 when the water pump failed again and the powerhead was rebuilt a second time. The engine is currently happily running on the third hull now. Also, this engine was mostly used to pull skiers, originally on a ski hull. It was run wide open---WIDE OPEN---by KIDS most of it's first 2000ish hours. We lived on a lake. We did not putt--puttt and we did not care about gas consumption. The only thing we cared about was going as fast as it would go!A two stroke engine with good care should reasonably give years of solid service. J |
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jimh
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posted 01-28-2005 10:14 AM ET (US)
[Removed discussion on de-carbonization technique to separate thread.] |
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Morro Bay Whaler
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posted 01-28-2005 12:04 PM ET (US)
13' whaler, 1975 40 Evinrude: 3500 hours on it (no problems). It ran great when I sold it. I then had a 1977 Johnson with a 115, it blew up after 600 hours. 1993 Evinrude 88 Special, 1000 hours when I sold it. Minor problems with the thermostats. However, on my current 25' Revenge, the 1985 OMC Sea Drive blew up with only 400 hours. I spent 5K to fix it, and only got an additional 100 hours out of it before it blew up again. I have heard similar stories from other OMC Sea Drive owners. I am now abandoning OMC to Yamaha. |
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grandpas68
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posted 01-28-2005 12:54 PM ET (US)
My experience is that our older motors run longer than our newer ones. My hypothesis is that quality control in production and errors in oil injection are probably lead to premature failure on newer motors. Regular maintenance and knowledgeable operation can make it last as long as you want it too. |
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jimmy c
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posted 01-29-2005 10:08 AM ET (US)
Hypothesis being if you want your motor to last...disconect the oil injection and mix your own to be SURE....I wonder how many people have given thought to what happens to the oil in the injection tank when the weather gets cold and the oil gets very thick and flows more slowley....less lubrication? In the cold weather I add oil to my gas gas tank of my injected motor to be sure. |
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The Chesapeake Explorer
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posted 01-30-2005 09:34 PM ET (US)
900 hrs on a 75 Johnson, Yes thats still going strong and has a lot more to go. I posted her two years ago about replacement motors for my 1987 Montauk powered by a 1988 Evinrude 90. Never did buy that new motor.. Would like to repower with a new Mercury 60 4S or even a 50 4S. But I am planning to rebuild the Evinrude this winter Feb-March. Its got 1450+ on the hour meter and theres another 300 + on it before the meter went on in 1992. Probably about 1800 hours. Its losing compression on one bank of cyls. The right side is down to 90PSI The left 110. I can still run it this season , however its getting hard to start and wont idel well which I need to crab my trotline.. A rebuild will set me back about 700 dollars. I will do it myself. Over the years I have bought plenty of special tools and have become a "Evinrude Wrench" of sorts .As a side line the rod alignment tool is somewhat controversial, some say you need it others say just take your time and get the end caps together with dental picks, pencils ect. I did get that tool a while back so I am good to go. Just need to find a good shop to rebore the cyls. I'll post that later in the forum for that. .. bottom Line your motor probably has ten years of regular boating left on it! |
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TightPenny
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posted 02-08-2005 03:07 PM ET (US)
I had a 1974 Evinrude 50 hp on my old Sport 15. I replaced it in 1998 with a 60 HP Johnson two stroke.The engine was still working, but I was concerned about it deciding to die while I was out in the ocean, so I upgraded to the new engine. I also couldn't tilt it anymore, since the tilt tube was frozen and it got to the point where I couldn't lift it while trailered in the back yard with both feet on the ground. Power tilt and trim on the new one of course. |